TRICKS FOR POLITY PART 3: Fundamental rights of Indian Constitution

PART 3: Fundamental rights 

12-35~~Fundamental rights

how to remember which part ?
=3 and F look same you see!

12-35~~Fundamental rights

Now how to remember the article range?

=fundamental right is one two three of constitution 1.2.3 most basic so its starts from  
12 - 3(2+3)   == 12 to 35


Now lets look at each article of this part
Article 12 and 13 definition and guild line.

For 14 15 16 from preamble we have Justice liberty and equality of opportunity

• 14- four for all .ie equality before law (Equality)

• 15-  Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion race caste sex or place of birth (Liberty from all this clause)

• 16-six-fix-equality of opportunities in the matters of public employment

• 17-seven is odd~~abolition of untouchability
            Trick: seventeen ki age ke teens keep touching eachother
                     to this is about untouchibilty.
• 18- Eighteen- you are entitle to Vote... you got entitle..a new title so abolition of titles
• 19-protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech
• parts in 19 Article
  "SAAM Resides Poland"
• S= Speech 
• A= Assembly
• A = Association
• M= Movement
• Resides = Residence
• Poland = Profession
• 
  
• 20-protection in respect of conviction of offense
• 420 chor(thief is arrested in an offense )

• 21-protection of life and personal liberty
                    trick:   At 21 people are married and they loose their protection of life and personal liberty.  :P :P
• 22- Preventive or Prohibitive Detention
                  2:2 look similar to P:P [ preventive and prohibitive detention ]

ARTICLES AS MENTIONED IN CONSTITUTION

• Article 12: Definition
• Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Right
  
• Right to Equality
• Article 14: Equality before law
• Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or
• place of birth
• Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
• Article 17: Abolition of Untouchability
• Article 18: Abolition on Titles
  
• Right to Freedom
• Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding Freedom of Speech, etc
• Article 20: Protection in respect of conviction for offences
• Article 21: Protection of life and personal life
• Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
  
• Right against Exploitation
• Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced / bonded labor
• Article 24: Prohibition of employment of children in factories
  
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Article 25: Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
• Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs
• Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
• Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instructions or religious worship
• in certain educational institutions
  
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities
• Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
• Article 31A: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates
• Article 31B: Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
• Article 31C: Saving of laws giving effect to certain Directive Principles
  
• Right to Constitutional Remedies
• Article 32: Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
• Article 33: Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their
• application to forces, etc
• Article 34: Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force
• in any area
• Article 35: Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
• [NOTE: Articles 31, 31D and 32A has been repealed by Amendments]
• 21A---right to elementary education